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Lee van Laer's avatar

Yes, basically. What interests me most is my recent impression that memory is an organism, a living thing, as a metaphysical being. Not a static set of physical records—but actually alive and whole. Hence the elephant...

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Paul Bains's avatar

Yes, because our 'memories' are part of our being - not objects in a closet. And, therefore, we will have those 'memories' in postmortal existence...:

'Every psyche is found to be primarily an unconnected, and unmerge-able, eclosion or “pop-out” of “existential finitude.” Although rare, the word “eclosion” will nevertheless appear often in this article. The phrase “existen-tial finitude” denotes for natural scientists every reality able to sense and move a portion of nature while altering herself by sedimenting those causal involvements away from temporality – this refers to an “instant” and not a time sequence. The designation “away from temporality” thus means “not on a time course but inside the instant,” specifying where such reality occurs and simultaneizes the sedimented sequences [a la Piaget] (“memories”) of her reactions to her causal interactions. This is why any reality that knows itself ought to possess memory, being in turn erroneous the Aeschylus-Plato theory that envisaged brain-engraved memory traces, namely the never found "engrams". Or, in other words: since nature vacates itself outside actuality and consequently every thing in nature, including each mind, exists only within the physical instant, the preservation of memories is an effect due to the absence of time course rather than the presence of brain engrams.'

http://electroneubio.secyt.gov.ar/Effects.pdf

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Paul Bains's avatar

Or, more technically, but nevertheless valuable knowledge:

'Noûs poieetikós (Greek for “productive intellect”): mind’s acquired component (articulated collection of mental contents) that produces the proper notion about sensory notices, after these notices arrived by sensory channels. For example, when sewing a button or leading an army to battle one sees the thread and button positions – or the field positions – by sensory means, and the noûs poieetikós turns these attended sensory contents into interpreted, meaningful perceptions; but the sort of knot one is doing and one’s army’s strategy are “seen” only by means of the noûs poieetikós. The noûs poieetikós was carefully studied throughout the history of Western and Oriental psychology except in Modernity’s Empiricism (which, essaying in this way to counter the Scholastic notion of soul, promoted Plato’s view of memories as bodily-impressed data, claimed to be the mind’s unique acquired contents). Currently the noûs poieetikós is best described in Piaget’s terms, as the internally consistent system of the operations that one can do with every sensorily detected encounter through the means at one’s reach, thus “categorizing” these encounters. The noûs poieetikós beautifully instances the experiences without sensory contents, or non-intonated because the noûs poieetikós’ monitoring (the availability of one’s abilities and knowledges and the fitting of new perceptions to them, as in recognizing a previously forgotten name or a problem’s solution) does not require causal exchanges (given that one’s onticity is ontological, not demanding a further causal action to know oneself) and the causal enactment of its praxias has extramental effects, exhausted outside their originating mind and thus powerless to generate by themselves intonative reactions in the enacting mind’s onticity. This system of the operations that one can perform conserving the operated-on things is developmentally formed in the ontic-ontological consistency of one’s existentiality by “sedimentation” of the operations one is doing day by day on the encountered realities, as well as of the combinations of these operations that the reality of the encountered things renders either fruitful or frustrated.' Mariela Szirko.

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Paul Bains's avatar

To conclude lol:

'Ontological (adj.): concerned with the study of the diverse ontic conditions (ontology). In the particular case in which the study is about the observer’s own mind, her ontic makeup or consistency is directly apprehended gnoseologically, so her onticity is also and directly ontological.'

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Paul Bains's avatar

One might say that it is the soul that remembers - and nothing is 'engraved'. It doesn't need to be because time is not passing for the psyche:

'La columna: ¿Cómo pueden existir recuerdos? Las

formas se borran. Para que duren, deben grabarse: amantes

corazones en los árboles, leyendas en mármol, genes en

ADN, leyes y contratos en papel, música en discos. Algo que

dura sostiene las formas para que el tiempo no las vuele enseguida.

¿Acaso el cerebro tiene otra manera de conseguir lo

mismo?

La física dice que sí. Pero mientras en nuestro país los

neuropsicólogos abarcan varias carreras, en el extranjero

muchos se especializan demasiado y no suelen estudiar también

física. Por eso desde 1950 gastaron más que nuestra actual

deuda externa en investigar la memoria, sin acertar.

Como no advierten que las personas originamos acciones

(semoviencia), creen que los recuerdos tienen que grabarse

en el cerebro. Veamos en cambio cómo se responde tal pregunta

en un edificio severo, con gran parque, a los fondos

del Hospital Borda, donde una placa celeste y blanca avisa:

ʺMonumento Histórico Nacional. Aquí la ciencia argentina

del órgano cerebral produjo desde 1899 sus mayores descubrimientos

en neuroanatomía, neurofisiología y memoriaʺ.

Un rayo de luz tarda ocho minutos en llegarnos desde

el sol. Años, en venir desde las estrellas a nuestros ojos;

millones de años en llegar desde las galaxias a nuestros telescopios.

Pero ese largo viaje para el rayo de luz es instantáneo:

todo el trayecto le ocurre simultáneamente. Eso se

debe a que las causas que originan transformaciones físicas

no pueden demorar, principio básico de la relatividad.

Aunque desde afuera las veamos tardar siglos en causar

efectos, desde su sitio el tiempo no pasa.

Y las personas somos causas: causamos que nuestro

cuerpo se mueva y así originamos actos, buenos o malos.

Para que podamos ser causas reales, nuestra mente tiene que

localizarse en partes de nuestro cuerpo que funcionen como

tales. A la parte del cuerpo donde se asoma o localiza nuesa

la neurobiología y psicofísica

137

tra mente le tiene que pasar lo mismo que al rayo de luz. Por

eso nuestros recuerdos están todos de una vez: el tiempo no

pasa para ellos, de modo que nuestra biografía puede sumarse,

y aprendemos, volviéndonos prácticos en las frustraciones

que las cosas imponen a nuestra semoviencia.'

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Paul Bains's avatar

So the soul 'remembers' - and without this re-membering (outside of time's passing) we would not have conscience...

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Paul Bains's avatar

'Por eso si un ser querido se torna demente, o cae en

coma, no creamos que se aniquiló. Su órgano cerebral no le

permite ʺenchufarseʺ en línea con las transformaciones de las

cosas. Pero nuestro cariño tiene razón de seguir intacto: esa

persona subsiste. Hemos visto restablecimientos tras veinte

años de coma, ʺvegetalesʺ humanos que despertaron tras cincuenta,

y no con mentes de lactante otra vez, sino con sus

propios recuerdos. Porque el alma nunca pierde su lozanía.»

Los alcances del aporte los ilustra mejor que yo Néstor

Ravazza, porteño poeta cuyo asombro buriló en 2007 un

poema sobre Los Recuerdos:

Néstor Ravazza

Hubo una luna llena en la cancha de Lanús

Y un vaso de vino en el invierno del 84.

Hubo una hiperinflación y un supermercado

En la Avenida La Plata.

Norberto César Contreras – Algunos aportes de Mario Crocco

138

Hubo un ascenso en automóvil al cerro San Antonio

En el verano de Piriápolis.

Hubo una noche de niebla en Mataderos

En el bar Carlos Gardel de Larrazábal.

Hubo un artículo de Mario Crocco

En el diario que regalan en el Subte.

Hubo el llanto de una mujer en Belgrano.

Y ningún recuerdo

Sin embargo

Está registrado en mis neuronas.

No hay disco rígido en mi cerebro.

No hay una cinta de audio o de video.

No hay nada.

El hombre causa y promueve sus propias acciones

Y la ética se encarga de juzgarlas.

No es el cerebro el que recuerda.

La que recuerda es el alma.

En definitiva, Crocco mostró que los ʺengramasʺ son

tan superfluos para la retención de los contenidos mentales

como lo es el ʺímpetuʺ para la continuación de un estado de

movimiento, hecho señalado en su momento por Isaac Newton.'

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Paul Bains's avatar

'From Aeschylus and Plato on, too memory was explained in this way, with a

lastingness imparted by some support apt to be shaped, or inscriptionable medium

perdurable by itself. Namely, memory was explained by engrams (which is the modern

name given to the searched for supports of the biographical memories), or impressions

acting as durable tokens. For these engrams, psychologists and neuroscientists

abroad do search assiduously, applying most of the granted funds in psychophysics

and brain physiology, in the certainty that they in fact exist. They are not yet

found; but, as a matter of course, which other physical way could exist, of making

memories to last? Thus, none of a wonder it should be that, like the little men reported

in sperm by early microscopists and like the many professional observations, century

and a half ago, of the inexistent planet Vulcan when orbital calculations seemed

to require its existence, also the finding of engrams has been already reported many

times, always prematurely if in full good faith: never changing its basic notion, if on

every occasion locating them in ever more inaccessible brain sites. It became sort of

an unrevisable cultural myth. Yet, pharmaceutical laboratories and academic institutions

do rightly sense the huge importance of discovering the way in which memories

remain available over the whole life, and of knowing the true limits and possibilities of

its therapeutical handling. Accordingly, over the last fifty years the entry of research

funds directly or indirectly connected with the search for the engram was probably the

greatest one availed for any single topic of basic science, hundreds of thousands of

millions of dollars worldwide.

Nonetheless, since a century ago, in this remote neurobiological tradition we

refused to partake in such strange idea, of engraving the rememberings in order to

keep them available. Since 1899 our main early figure, Prof. Chr. Jakob (1866-1956)

stressed many times the impossibility of localized tokens. Yet he avowedly remained

at a thorough loss about any physical alternative to a different kind of engraving,

which he conceived as sort of distributed, non-local engrammation of resonant or stationary

waves [Thalamo-cortical- thalamic macrocircuits and intra-gray microcircuits].

This disquieting situation was abided by our greatest researchers in the field of

demencies, as Drs. J. T. Borda and Braulio Moyano. [The present awardee] contributed

the conception of the detailed mechanism whereby memory ought to be

achieved without any engraving of the memoirs, and also discovered the evolutionary

context that selected such a mechanism; further, [he] specified the physical features

of the components of the brain where psychisms are localized so as to be able of

possessing memory. Some of these contributions are outlined in what follows. The

central fact is speed; namely, the speed with which some components do move in the

organic substrate of a psychism.'

Mariela Szirko

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